This means they trained, hunted, and practiced in the art of war and politics.īoys were sent to a military training academy at the age of seven. Spartan citizens spend the majority of their time, focus, and efforts towards military interests. Spartan citizens themselves had political rights, and they did not do farm work. Conquered people had no rights and usually served in the army.Īnother lower-class group consisted of the agricultural laborers, called helots. At the bottom of society existed conquered people, especially the conquered people of Laconia or Messenia. What was it Like to Live in Ancient Sparta? They were killed, and the Persians continued their march on Greece. This citizen informed Xerxes of a path around the mountain pass.Īs the Spartan army fled, Leonidas and his bodyguards stayed behind to fight the Persians. However, on the third day, Spartans were betrayed by a fellow Greek. However, the Spartans held their line of shields and managed to fend off the Persians for two days. In this battle, The Spartans were outnumbered by the Persians in terms of soldiers. Leonidas and his Spartan army met the Persians at a mountain passage of Thermopylae. During the Second Persian Invasion, the Persian army marched towards Sparta. Perhaps the most famous battle is the Battle of Thermopylae, which was a battle between King Leonidas of Sparta and Persian army of Xerxes I. Then those in the first few rows behind the line of shields would use their lances to spear the enemy. They would move simultaneously when commanded. The front row of soldiers would link shields to create a wall of armor and shield. They were also famous for phalanxes, which was a formation used during battle. These shields were special because they had small openings carved into the sides where spears could be threated through. In the art of war, the Spartans were known for their hoplon, which is the name given to the Spartan shield. The citizens of Athens both feared and applauded the Spartans strength and military prowess. They are a society born and built on military strength and dominance. The Spartans were famous for being fearless, strong, and effective warriors. In fact, the Spartan culture differed so much from the rest of Greece that the Spartans fought in conflicts with the people of Athens, Thebes, and Corinth. Their social structure was significantly different from the Athenians in northern Greece. The Spartans were the citizens of the city-state of Sparta belonging to Greece. By the year 272 BC, Sparta was weak and at the control of other world powers. The peak of their power occurred in the 5 th Century BC, but Sparta quickly fell to Persia in the 4 th Century BC and then lost to a Theban army in 371 BC. Sparta is thought to have been established around the 9 th Century BC and remained through the 5 th Century BC. It is also the capital of Laconia, which was a region on the Peloponnese peninsula. Located in the southwestern region of Greece, it has also been referred to as Lacedaemon. Sparta is one of the most famous city-states belonging to Ancient Greece. Other Interesting Facts about Ancient Sparta.What was it Like to Live in Ancient Sparta?.
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